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Note: This is a continuation of Appendix
1
Thresholds for parking standards, transport assessments and site travel plans
The parking standards apply to developments of all sizes. However, for larger developments a transport assessment and a company or site travel plan will be required.
Table B below, based on guidance contained within PPG 13, indicates the thresholds above which a transport assessment and a company or site travel plan is submitted. For further guidance on travel plans, refer to PPG 13 paras. 87-91.
Table B: Summary of thresholds for transport assessments and site travel plans
| Land Use | Threshold above which transport assessment required | |
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| Residential | 50 units | |
| Commercial: B1 and B2 | 2500 sqm | |
| Commercial: B8 | 5000 sqm | |
| Retail | 1000 sqm | |
| Education | 2500 sqm | |
| Health Establishments | 2500 sqm | |
| Care Establishments | 500 sqm or 5 bedroom | |
| Leisure: General | 1000 sqm | |
| Leisure: Stadia, ice rinks | All (1500 seats) | |
| Miscellaneous Commercial | 500 sqm | |
Note: Where appropriate the local planning authority can require a transport assessment or company/site travel plan below the thresholds specified, for example where there are potential cumulative effects.
Definition of gross external area
This definition of floor area is used to calculate the car parking standards in the following tables:
- Gross external area (GEA): The total external area of a property (including the thickness of the external wall)17
Table 1: Residential
| Type |
Car Parking Standard |
Cycle Standard (minimum) |
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| Maximum parking limit | Parking in accessible locations (50% of maximum permitted standard) | Long stay | Short stay | ||
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| General Residential | |||||
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| 1 bedroom units | 1.0 space per unit | 0.5 space per unit | 1 space per unit | 1 loop/hoop per unit | |
| 2-3 bedroom units | 2.0 spaces per unit | 1 space per unit | 2 spaces per unit | 1 loop/hoop per unit | |
| 4 or more bedroom units | 3.0 spaces per unit | 1.5 spaces per unit | 2 spaces per unit | 1 loop/hoop per unit | |
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| See note 1 | |||||
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| Older people's housing | |||||
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| Active elderly with warden control | 1.0 space per unit | 0.5 space per unit | 1 space per unit | 1 loop/hoop per 2 units | |
| Nursing and rest homes | 1 space per 4 residents and 1 space per staff | 1 space per 8 residents and 0.5 spaces per staff | 1 space per 6 staff | 1 loop/hoop per 2 units | |
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1
Clearly, residential parking is different in nature to non-residential parking, being a trip origin for home-based trips. However, local planning authorities will monitor planning permissions and review the residential parking standards with a view to achieving an average residential provision of no more than 1.5 spaces per dwelling in accordance with Planning Policy Guidance Note 3 – Housing (PPG3) paragraph 62.
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Where a garage is provided, each garage will be designated as one car space plus one cycle space. Standard garage size should allow enough space for a car and cycle (recommended at least 6m x 3m internal dimensions), although garages are not always used for storing cars.
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On-street parking in association with residential development should generally be discouraged through good design. However, parking lay-bys may be designed into the road layout in accordance with current local design guidance.
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The above standards take into account visitors’ parking.
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If part spaces result from a development proposal, these should be rounded up to the nearest whole number.
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If warden or staff spaces are identified, these apply to full-time equivalent staff.
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In locations of prime accessibility (close to transport interchanges), zero parking will be encouraged if local circumstances permit.
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