Mental health and wellbeing index user guide

How to get the most out of the mental health and wellbeing index data

Mental health and wellbeing are key areas in public health. The most recent survey of Mental Health and Wellbeing in England found that one in six people aged 16+ had experienced symptoms of a common mental health problem, such as depression or anxiety, in the past week1. Improving people's mental health and wellbeing leads to other improvements across their lives, including building better social relationships, improved productivity and attendance at work, as well as reducing the risk of physical health problems over time.

To help us better understand mental health and wellbeing in our population, a mental health and wellbeing index has been produced for Hampshire. This tool aims to assess the mental health and wellbeing of people and communities within each middle layer super output area across the county.

Middle layer super output areas are a census statistical geography and contain between 2,000 and 6,000 households and usually have a resident population of between 5,000 and 15,000 people. There are currently 170 middle layer super output areas across Hampshire.

This index is based on the domains of the Wellbeing and Resilience Measure (WARM) which were chosen because of their suitability for assessing wellbeing at a small area level. The tool aims to draw on national and local data to provide a means of understanding and identifying an area's strengths, such as qualifications, social capital and enabling infrastructure; as well as vulnerabilities such as social isolation, high crime and unemployment.

There are three domains which can be combined to examine an overall index or analysed separately.

Limitations: The Index is limited by the availability of relevant data at MSOA level. Some of the data used within the Index are modelled from known socio-economic characteristics rather than collected directly. Some of the indicators will be correlated with one another or drawn from the same source of data. As a result, the Index is not intended to be used as a standalone tool but within the context of local knowledge and other available data.

1 Mental health statistics: prevalence, services and funding in England - House of Commons Library (parliament.uk)

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Indicators

The Mental Health and Wellbeing Index brings together a wide range of data sets covering topics including health, education, safeguarding, social capital, life satisfaction, infrastructure, the local economy and crime.

The Index is limited by the availability of relevant data at ward level. Some of the data used within the Index are modelled from known socio-economic characteristics rather than collected directly.

As a result, the Index is not intended to be used as a standalone tool but within the context of local knowledge and other available data.

The tool outputs at four levels

Full details of the indicators included at each level can be found in the technical report.

Self

Indicators related to the individual:

  • Education
  • Material wellbeing
  • Health
  • Life satisfaction

Supports

Indicators related to the family and how we spend our time:

  • Strong and stable families
  • Social capital

Systems and structures

Indicators related to the wider community

  • Enabling infrastructure
  • Local economy
  • Effective public services
  • Crime and antisocial behaviour

Mental health and wellbeing index

Brings together all three levels in one summary measure.

Outputs

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Score

A score is assigned to each ward ranging from 0 (poorer wellbeing to 1 (higher wellbeing).

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Rank

A rank is assigned to each ward within Hampshire ranging from 1 (poorer wellbeing) to 240 (higher wellbeing).

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Deciles

Each ward is assigned to a decile of mental heath and wellbeing ranging from 1 (the lowest 10% in Hampshire) to 10 (the highest 10% in Hampshire).

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Maps

These deciles have been used to produce a series of thematic maps at district level.

Strengths and vulnerabilities

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Vulnerability

A ward is considered to be potentially vulnerable in terms of mental health and wellbeing if it falls within the lowest 25% in Hampshire.

Vulnerability icon (Lower 50% decile)
Strength icon (top 50% decile)
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Strength

A ward is considered to have potential strengths in terms of mental health and wellbeing if it falls within the top 25% in Hampshire.