Floriography: the meaning of flowers

Have you ever been on a walk and wanted to know more about the meaning of your favourite flowers?

Floriography was used in the Victorian period as a coded form of communication, also known as the language of flowers. Each flower was given its own meaning and could be used to visually show emotion. This can be anything from red poppies (pleasure) to rhododendron (beware or danger). Floriography has changed and developed in the years since, with flowers taking on new significance throughout the centuries.

Read on to find out more about the messages hidden inside some of our favourites.

Roses

It’s commonly known that red roses symbolise love and passion. However, pink roses suggest gratitude and appreciation, and orange roses convey enthusiasm. While in Victorian times yellow roses did symbolise jealousy, this meaning has fallen out of use. Instead, they are now signs of friendship and warmth.

Bluebells

British bluebells flower from mid-April to late May and are steeped in mythology. Bluebells have been said to be fairy flowers used to trap humans, particularly children. It’s even said that if you wear a wreath of bluebells then you will only be able to tell the truth.

Although the folklore surrounding bluebells is mystical, the meaning is quite different. Bluebells are symbols of humility, constancy, and everlasting love.

Freesias

During the Victorian period, receiving a bunch of freesias was a symbol of trust. They are also associated with friendship, innocence, and thoughtfulness. White freesias particularly symbolise innocence and purity. This is why they’re often used as wedding decorations.

Lavender

Lavender’s soothing smell means that it is often found in sleep sprays and relaxing essential oils. While it might have you drifting off into a deep slumber, the flower represents love, loyalty, and devotion. It also has become a symbol of LGBTQ+ empowerment since the end of 19th century.

Magnolia

These ornamental trees have flowers that are not only stunning to look at but also can be used in cooking in the place of pickled ginger. The younger petals are said to be the most delicious. If you’ve chosen to gift someone magnolias in a bouquet, they signify a love of nature and nobility.

Snowdrops

Often one of the first signs that spring is on its way, snowdrops have often been considered a symbol of hope for the future. However, folklore also suggests that spotting a single snowdrop is a sign of impending death and that it’s bad luck to bring just one into your home.

Sunflowers

Sunflowers are bright members of the Aster family, which typically grow up to 2 meters tall. While most popular sunflowers are yellow, and this colour suggests goodness and truth, you might spot other varieties. Floriography suggests that red sunflowers mean strength and positivity, orange are symbols of energy and good fortune, while white sunflowers are for purity, peace, and rebirth.

The size of sunflowers can also impact the meaning. While dwarf sunflowers symbolise adoration, tall sunflowers can instead mean false riches.