Retirement options
- Voluntary retirement
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The normal pension age from the 2015 Fire Pension Scheme is age 60. This is the earliest date that you could leave active employment and receive all of your benefits in full.
If you have transitioned from the 2006 Fire Pension Scheme into the 2015 Fire Pension Scheme your pension will be made up of two sets of benefits. You can make different decisions for each set.
2006 benefits
Your 2006 benefits are payable at age 60. This is the date that this portion of your benefits is payable in full.
If you retire before age 55 there is no option to have your 2006 benefits paid immediately and they would become a deferred pension, payable in full at age 65.
If you retire between age 55 and 60, rather than having your 2006 benefits paid immediately with reductions, you could choose to defer them. This means that your 2006 benefits only would be a deferred pension, payable in full at age 65.
If you retire from age 55, it is possible have your 2006 benefits paid immediately but they would be subject to percentage reductions. These reductions are based on your age in years and months between at the date the benefits become payable.
The early retirement reduction factors for a retirement from deferred status can be found in the GAD guidance - Early payment reductions.
Example – How an early reduction percentage is worked out for 2006 scheme
A: Age at date when benefits are paid = 55 years 0 months
Early reduction factor = 0.597
Percentage reduction = 1 – 0.597 = 0.403 x 100 = 40.3%
2015 benefits
Your 2015 benefits are payable at age 60. This is the date that this portion of your benefits is payable in full.
If you retire before age 55 there is no option to have your 2015 benefits paid immediately and they would become a deferred pension; payable in full at State Pension Age.
If you retire between age 55 and 60, rather than having your 2015 pot paid immediately with reductions, you could choose to defer them. This means that your 2015 benefits only would be a deferred pension; payable in full at State Pension Age.
If you retire from age 55, it is possible have your 2015 benefits paid immediately but they would be subject to percentage reductions. These reductions are based on the number of years and months between your age at date of retirement and age 60 and reduce the closer you get to age 60.
The early retirement reduction factors for an retirement from active service can be found in section 2 of the GAD 2015 guidance - Early payment reductions.
Example – How an early reduction percentage is worked out for active retirement
A: Age at date when benefits are paid = 55 years 0 months
B: Normal Pension Age = 60 years
Number of years and months between A and B = 5 years 0 months
Early reduction factor = 0.787
Percentage reduction = 1 – 0.787 = 0.213 x 100 = 21.3%
- Ill health retirement
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You may receive your pension early if you have to leave your job because of ill health. Speak to your employer if you think you may be entitled to receive your pension on ill health grounds. It is the employer’s responsibility to determine if you are entitled to an ill health pension.
The conditions which have to be met for an entitlement to an ill health pension are as follows:
For a Lower Tier Ill Health Pension you must:
- have a minimum of 3 months qualifying service
- be incapable of performing any of the duties of the role in which you were last employed, because of incapacity of mind or body which will continue until normal pension age (60)
For a Higher Tier Ill Health Pension you must:
- have a minimum of 5 years qualifying service
- be entitled to a Lower Tier Ill Health Pension
- also, because of incapacity of mind or body which will continue until normal pension age, be incapable of undertaking regular employment*.
*Regular employment means employment for at least 30 hours a week on average over a period of not less than 12 consecutive months, beginning with the date on which the issue of your capacity for employment arises.A Higher Tier Ill Health Pension is payable immediately, with no reductions and will be based on the Lower Tier Ill Health Pension plus an enhancement of 2% of the gross Lower Tier Ill Health Pension before any commutation multiplied by your assumed period of pensionable service from date of retirement to normal pension age.
Example – Lower Tier Ill Health Pension
Earned pension before commutation = £10,000
Pension after commutation = £8,000
Annual pension payable = £8,000
Example – Higher Tier Ill Health Pension
Earned pension before commutation = £10,000
Pension after commutation = £8,000
Period of assumed pensionable service from date of retirement to age 60 = 20 years
The Higher Tier Ill Health Pension element is calculated as:
Lower Tier Ill Health Pension + 2% x earned pension before commutation x period of assumed pensionable service
= Lower Tier Ill Health Pension + 2% x £10,000 x 20
= £8,000 + £4,000
Total gross pension payable = £12,000
- Exchange pension for lump sum (Commutation)
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When you retire, you can if you wish, exchange part of your annual pension entitlement to receive a lump sum payment. This is called commutation.
If you have transitioned from the 2006 Fire Pension Scheme into the 2015 Fire Pension Scheme your pension will be made up of two sets of benefits. You can make different decisions about your commutation for each set.
2006 benefits
Commutation is at a fixed rate of 12:1 which means that for every £1 of annual pension you give up you get £12 of lump sum. You can commute up to 25% of your pension to provide a lump sum.
The only pension that cannot be commuted is a Higher Tier Ill Health PensionExample – Commutation from 2006 Scheme
Retirement pension = £8,000
Commutation option = maximum 25%
Commuted pension = £8,000 x 25% = £2,000
Annual pension payable = £8,000 - £2,000 = £6,000
Lump sum = £2,000 x 12 = £24,000
You can either:
- Elect to commute the maximum amount allowed, or
- Commute any amount of your choosing (up to the maximum allowed), or
- Commute nothing
2015 benefits
Commutation is at a fixed rate of 12:1 which means that for every £1 of annual pension you give up you get £12 of lump sum. You can commute up to 25% of your pension to provide a lump sum.
The only pension that cannot be commuted is a Higher Tier Ill Health Pension.Example – Commutation from 2015 Scheme
Retirement pension = £8,000
Commutation option = maximum 25%
Commuted pension = £8,000 x 25% = £2,000
Annual pension payable = £8,000 - £2,000 = £6,000
Lump sum = £2,000 x 12 = £24,00
- Claim your pension
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There are a few things that you can do to ensure that there are no delays with paying your pension.
You should inform your manager that you are retiring. It is preferable, but not essential that you give two months’ notice so that your employer and Hampshire Pension Services have enough time to prepare your retirement benefits.
Your manager will inform your employer's payroll provider and in turn they will prepare the necessary leaver form with your pay and service details and send to Pension Services.
You will need to complete the Retirement Declaration form and return to Hampshire Pension Services, together with any relevant certificates.
Hampshire Pension Services will process your retirement within 15 working days of receiving all the necessary paperwork from both you and your employer. They will send you written notification of your actual retirement benefits.